最近2018中文字幕在日韩欧美国产成人片_国产日韩精品一区二区在线_在线观看成年美女黄网色视频_国产精品一区三区五区_国产精彩刺激乱对白_看黄色黄大色黄片免费_人人超碰自拍cao_国产高清av在线_亚洲精品电影av_日韩美女尤物视频网站

如何使用Kdump檢查Linux內(nèi)核崩潰

Kdump是Linux系統(tǒng)中用于處理內(nèi)核崩潰的一種工具，它可以幫助我們診斷和解決內(nèi)核崩潰問題，本文將詳細介紹如何使用Kdump檢查Linux內(nèi)核崩潰，并提供一些相關問題的解答。

了解Kdump

Kdump(Kernel Dump)是Linux內(nèi)核自帶的一個用于生成內(nèi)核轉儲文件的工具，當系統(tǒng)發(fā)生內(nèi)核崩潰時，Kdump會捕獲當前系統(tǒng)的內(nèi)存鏡像(通常保存在/proc/pid/mem),然后將這些信息寫入到一個名為core.gz的壓縮文件中，這個文件包含了內(nèi)核崩潰時的所有上下文信息，可以幫助我們分析問題原因。

配置Kdump

要使用Kdump檢查內(nèi)核崩潰，首先需要確保Kdump已經(jīng)正確配置，以下是一些常見的Kdump配置選項：

1、設置自動生成核心轉儲文件：在/etc/sysctl.conf文件中添加或修改以下配置項：

kernel.core_pattern = /tmp/core-%e-%p-%t
fs.suid_dumpable = 2

kernel.core_pattern指定了核心轉儲文件的存儲路徑和文件名格式；fs.suid_dumpable設置為2表示允許所有用戶生成核心轉儲文件。

2、設置Kdump的最大大小限制：在/etc/security/limits.conf文件中添加或修改以下配置項：

soft core unlimited
hard core unlimited

這將為所有用戶分配無限大的內(nèi)核堆棧大小，以便在發(fā)生內(nèi)核崩潰時能夠獲取足夠的信息。

3、設置Kdump的啟動方式：可以使用systemd或init.d腳本來管理Kdump的啟動，創(chuàng)建一個名為kdump.service的服務文件，內(nèi)容如下：

[Unit]
Description=Kernel Dump Service
Requires=network-online.target
After=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c '/usr/sbin/sysctl -w kernel.core_uses_pid=1' 2> /dev/null
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/kdump --no-block --exec-file=/path/to/your/script.sh %i > /tmp/kdump.log 2>&1 &
ExecStop=/bin/killall -HUP kdump && wait %i || echo "Failed to stop kdump" > /tmp/kdump.log 2>&1 &
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5s
LimitNOFILE=65536
TimeoutStopSec=0
SendSIGHUP=yes
User=%i
Group=%i
Environment=HOME="/root",PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" KRB5CCNAME=FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_%[email protected] KEYTAB=FILE:/tmp/krb5keytab_%u EXAMPLE_REALM=EXAMPLE.COM KRB5RCACHEDIR=FILE:/tmp/krb5rcache_%u KRB5LOGDIR=FILE:/tmp/krb5log_%u KRB5CONFIGDIR=FILE:/etc/krb5.conf KRB5SKIPPORTCHECK=true GSSAPIAuthentication=true GSSAPIDelimiter='--' GSSAPILibraryPath=libgssapi_krb5 UNIX_STDIO_MODE=0 OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID=YOUR_CLIENT_ID OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET=YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET OAUTH2_TOKEN_URL=https://example.com/oauth2/token OAUTH2_REFRESH_URL=https://example.com/oauth2/refresh OAUTH2_SCOPE=openid profile email https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.modify https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.reports README="This system is for use in the context of your organization only" AUTHOR="Your Name " DESTINATION="/root" PIDFILE="/var/run/kdump-%h" SENDER="/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t" VERBOSE=0 DEADLOCKTIMEOUT=60 SECS DEADLOCKDEBUG=0 ENABLED_LIMITS="kernel memory" DISABLED_LIMITS="" MAXIMUM_TASKS="10000" STACKSIZE="8388608" THREADSAFE=false PREEMPTIBLE=false TIMEOUT="10" PRIORITY="19" ALLOCATING_CPUS="0" ALLOCATING_MEMORY="unlimited" ALLOCATING_FDS="unlimited" ALLOCATING_STREAMS="unlimited" ALLOCATING_POLLS="unlimited" ALLOCATING_RENDEZVOUS="unlimited" ALLOCATING_NETINET="unlimited" ALLOCATING_KEYRING="unlimited" ALLOCATING_CAPABILITY="unlimited" ALLOCATING_PRIORITIZED="unlimited" ALLOCATING_USERNS="unlimited" ALLOCATING_IPC="unlimited" ALLOCATING_MSGQUEUE="unlimited" ALLOCATING_SHM="unlimited" ALLOCATING_NSSDB="unlimited}'
ExecStopPost=-/bin/killall -HUP dumpcap || echo "Failed to kill dumpcap after stop" > /tmp/kdump.log 2>&1 &
RestartSec=5s StartLimitIntervalSec=0 StopWaitsec=300 RestartLimitIntervalSec=120 StartLimitBurst=3 RestartLimitAction=always KillMode=process TimeoutStopSec=120 KillSignal=SIGINT KRB5CCNAME=FILE:%u @EXAMPLE.COM KEYTAB=FILE:%u EXAMPLE_REALM=EXAMPLE.COM KRB5RCACHEDIR=%u KRB5LOGDIR=%u KRB5CONFIGDIR=%u GSSAPIAuthentication=true GSSAPIDelimiter='--' GSSAPILibraryPath=libgssapi_krb5 UNIX_STDIO_MODE=0 OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID=$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET=$OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET OAUTH2_TOKEN_URL=$OAUTH2_TOKEN_URL OAUTH2_REFRESH_URL=$OAUTH2_REFRESH OAUTH2_SCOPE=$OAUTH2_SCOPE README="This system is for use in the context of your organization only" AUTHOR="Your Name " DESTINATION=%h PIDFILE="/var/run/kdump-%h" SENDER="/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t" VERBOSE=0 DEADLOCKTIMEOUT=60 SECS DEADLOCKDEBUG=0 ENABLED_LIMITS="kernel memory" DISABLED_LIMITS="" MAXIMUM_TASKS=$MAXIMUM_TASKS STACKSIZE=$STACKSIZE THREADSAFE=$THREADSAFE PREEMPTIBLE=$PREEMPTIBLE TIMEOUT=$TIMEOUT PRIORITY=$PRIORITY ALLOCATING_CPUS=$ALLOCATING_CPUS ALLOCATING_MEMORY=$ALLOCATING_MEMORY ALLOCATING_FDS=$ALLOCATING_FDS ALLOCATING_STREAMS=$ALLOCATING_STREAMS ALLOCATING_POLLS=$ALLOCATING_POLLS ALLOCATING_RENDEZVOUS=$ALLOCATING

文章標題：linuxkdump分析
本文URL：http://m.fisionsoft.com.cn/article/dppddge.html