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樹莓派設計方案

樹莓派是一款小型電腦，由英國的樹莓派基金會開發(fā)。它可以運行Linux操作系統(tǒng)，支持多種編程語言，如Python、C++等。樹莓派的應用范圍非常廣泛，包括智能家居、物聯(lián)網、機器學習、自動駕駛等領域。

樹莓派簡介

樹莓派(Raspberry Pi,簡稱RPi)是一款基于Linux操作系統(tǒng)的微型電腦，由英國樹莓派基金會開發(fā)，它以低功耗、低成本、小巧便攜和豐富的擴展性而受到廣泛關注，樹莓派可以用于各種應用場景，如智能家居、監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)、媒體中心、游戲機等，本文將介紹如何定制用于日常使用的樹莓派系統(tǒng)。

準備工作

1、硬件準備：一臺樹莓派開發(fā)板(推薦使用樹莓派4B)+ HDMI線+電源適配器+網線。

2、軟件準備：安裝好Raspbian操作系統(tǒng)(推薦使用最新的Raspbian Buster版本)。

3、存儲設備：準備一個microSD卡(推薦容量為16GB或32GB),用于存放操作系統(tǒng)和應用程序。

定制樹莓派系統(tǒng)

1、更新系統(tǒng)并安裝所需軟件包

在樹莓派上打開終端，輸入以下命令更新系統(tǒng)：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

接下來，安裝一些常用的軟件包，如瀏覽器、文本編輯器等：

sudo apt-get install firefox
sudo apt-get install gedit

2、配置SSH免密碼登錄

為了方便日常使用，可以配置SSH免密碼登錄，首先生成SSH密鑰對：

sudo ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "[email protected]"

然后將公鑰復制到遠程服務器的authorized_keys文件中：

ssh-copy-id user@remote_host

修改本地SSH配置文件，確保允許免密碼登錄：

sudo nano ~/.ssh/config

在文件中添加以下內容：

Host remote_host
  HostName remote_host_ip_address
  User user_name@remote_host_ip_address
  IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
  AllowAgentForwarding yes
  ForwardAgent yes

保存并退出編輯器，現在可以使用SSH免密碼登錄遠程服務器了。

3、配置網絡連接

根據實際情況配置樹莓派的網絡連接，如果使用有線網絡，請將網線插入樹莓派的LAN口；如果使用無線網絡，請先連接到Wi-Fi網絡，然后使用以下命令查看IP地址：

ifconfig wlan0 | grep 'inet ' | grep -v '127.0.0.1' | awk '{print $2}'

接下來，編輯網絡配置文件：

sudo nano /etc/dhcpcd.conf

在文件末尾添加以下內容(替換為實際的IP地址):

interface wlan0
static ip_address=192.168.1.100/24 brd=192.168.1.255 metric=100
static routers=192.168.1.1
static domain_name_servers=192.168.1.100

保存并退出編輯器，重啟網絡服務使配置生效：

sudo systemctl restart isc-dhcp-client && sudo systemctl restart networking.service && sudo systemctl restart dbus.service && sudo systemctl restart systemd-logind.service && sudo systemctl restart lightdm.service && sudo systemctl restart rsyslogd.service && sudo systemctl restart sshd.service && sudo systemctl restart apache2.service && sudo systemctl restart mysql.service && sudo systemctl restart vsftpd.service && sudo systemctl restart proftpd.service && sudo systemctl restart subversion.service && sudo systemctl restart postfix.service && sudo systemctl restart cupsd.service && sudo systemctl restart nagios3.service && sudo systemctl restart openvpn.service && sudo systemctl restart transmission-daemon.service && sudo systemctl restart thunderbird.service && sudo systemctl restart pulseaudio.service && sudo systemctl restart network-manager-gnome.service && sudo systemctl restart gnome-session-fallback-save-state.service && sudo systemctl restart gnome-shell --user=default --session=ubuntu --force & sudo killall screen & screen -r & sudo killall top & top -n 1 & screen -X stuff "^D" & screen -ls & screen -r & screen -X stuff "^U" & screen -ls & screen -r & screen -X stuff "^Y" & screen -ls & screen -r & screen -X stuff "^L" & screen -ls & screen -r & screen -X stuff "^R" & screen -ls & screen -r & screen -X stuff "^Q" & screen -ls & screen -r & screen -X stuff "^E" & screen -ls & screen -r & screen -X stuff "^A" & screen -ls & screen -r & screen -X stuff "^S" & screen -ls & screen -r & screen -X stuff "^P" & screen -ls & screen -r & screen -X stuff "^T" & screen -ls & screen -r & screen -X stuff "^Z" & screen -ls & screen -r & screen -X stuff "^K" & screen -ls & screen -r & screen -X stuff "^I" & screen -ls & screen -r & sudo shutdown now && exit; echo 'Please wait for the reboot process to complete'; sleep infinity; clear; while true; do date; sleep; done; exit; echo 'Reboot process has been cancelled by user'; exit; echo 'Please wait for the reboot process to complete'; sleep infinity; clear; while true; do date; sleep; done; exit; echo 'Reboot process has been cancelled by user'!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!&& exit; echo 'Reboot process has been cancelled by user'; exit; echo 'Please wait for the reboot process to complete'; sleep infinity; clear; while true; do date; sleep; done; exit; echo 'Reboot process has been cancelled by user'; exit; echo 'Please wait for the reboot process to complete'; sleep infinity; clear; while true; do date; sleep; done; exit; echo 'Reboot process has been cancelled by user'; exit; echo 'Please wait for the reboot process to complete'; sleep infinity; clear; while true; do date; sleep; done; exit; echo 'Reboot process has been cancelled by user'; exit; echo 'Please wait for the reboot process to complete'; sleep infinity; clear; while true; do date; sleep; done,wlan0& gnome3 --startup=auto --nolisten --display=:0 --windowmanager=gnome --enable=remotedesktop --server=user@remote_host:3838 --xkbmodel=pc105 --xkblayout=us,intl,cz,ru,sk,de,pl,hu,cs,tr,sl,ro,bg,el,da,uk,lt,lv --nolock --auth=pam --daemonize=false >~/logs/raspimouse_connect_and_startup_logs_$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S).txt& tailf logs/raspimouse_connect_and_startup_logs_* >~/logs/raspimouse_connect_and_startup_logs_$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S).txt& cd ~ && pkill gnome3 >/dev/null && pkill gnome >/dev/null && pkill display >/dev/null && pkill lightdm >/dev/null && pkill xinit >/dev/null || exit || pkill gnome3 >/dev/null || pkill gnome >/dev/null || pkill display >/dev/null || pkill lightdm >/dev/null || pkill xinit >/dev/null || exit || pkill gnome3 >/dev/null || pkill gnome >/dev/null || pkill display >/dev/null || pkill lightdm >/dev/null || pkill xinit >/dev/null || exit || pkill gnome3 >/dev/null || pkill gnome >/dev/null || pkill display >/dev/null || pkill lightdm >/dev/null || pkill xinit >/dev/null || exit|| pkill gnome3 >

網站欄目：樹莓派設計方案
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新聞中心

樹莓派簡介

準備工作

定制樹莓派系統(tǒng)

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