遮天辰东小说笔趣阁,完美的世界 1993 电影

新聞中心

這里有您想知道的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)營銷解決方案

CentOS7LNMP環(huán)境搭建Zabbix3.0

概述：在centos 7 64位操作系統(tǒng)環(huán)境下搭建LNMP（Linux+Nginx+MySQL+PHP）來運(yùn)行Zabbix監(jiān)控程序

廊坊網(wǎng)站建設(shè)公司成都創(chuàng)新互聯(lián),廊坊網(wǎng)站設(shè)計制作，有大型網(wǎng)站制作公司豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)。已為廊坊千余家提供企業(yè)網(wǎng)站建設(shè)服務(wù)。企業(yè)網(wǎng)站搭建\外貿(mào)網(wǎng)站制作要多少錢，請找那個售后服務(wù)好的廊坊做網(wǎng)站的公司定做！

預(yù)先安裝：

yum install -y autoconf make automake imake cmake gcc gcc-c++ libaio libaio-devel bzr bison expat-devel libtool ncurses5-devel gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel
yum install pcre*
yum install openssl*

yum install epel-release  
yum clean all  
yum repolist

第一部分：安裝MySQL 5.7

1. 首先下載MySQL Yum repository，CentOS 7對應(yīng)的下載鏈接如下

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm

2. 下載完成之后安裝下載好的rpm文件

yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm

3. 安裝完成之后驗(yàn)證MySQL YUM repository

yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"

如下圖所示，表示驗(yàn)證成功：

4. 安裝最新版的MySQL

yum install mysql-community-server

5. 安裝完成之后啟動并查看MySQL狀態(tài)：

service mysqld start
service mysqld status

6. 手動驗(yàn)證MySQL安裝的版本：

mysql --version

7. 安裝MySQL 5.7之后，MySQL會生成一個隨機(jī)密碼在/var/log/mysqld.log文件中，使用如下命令查看密碼：

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

8. 記錄密碼之后，運(yùn)行 mysql_secure_installation初始化MySQL，初始化過程中會提示輸入隨機(jī)密碼

mysql_secure_installation

9. 使用新設(shè)置的密碼連接MySQL：

mysql -u root -p

10. 至此，MySQL 5.7安裝完成。

第二部門安裝Nginx

1. 首先下載Nginx的最新穩(wěn)定版，本示例使用的版本是1.10，下載之后解壓壓縮包：

tar zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

2. 進(jìn)入解壓之后的Nginx目錄，運(yùn)行configure

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre

3. 編譯安裝

make
make install

4. 測試Nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

第三部分安裝PHP

1. 首先安裝開發(fā)軟件包：

yum -y groupinstall  "Development Tools"

2. 下載PHP最新穩(wěn)定版，解壓安裝包，本示例使用的是PHP 5.6.25

tar -zxvf php-5.6.25.tar.gz

3. 切換到PHP目錄，運(yùn)行configure：

 ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc -with-bz2 -with-curl -enable-ftp -enable-sockets -disable-ipv6 -with-gd -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local -with-png-dir=/usr/local -with-freetype-dir=/usr/local -enable-gd-native-ttf -with-iconv-dir=/usr/local -enable-mbstring -enable-calendar -with-gettext -with-libxml-dir=/usr/local -with-zlib -with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd -with-mysqli=mysqlnd -with-mysql=mysqlnd -enable-dom -enable-xml -enable-fpm -with-libdir=lib64 -enable-bcmath

make
make install

5. 復(fù)制安裝包中的php.ini-production到 /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default.conf  php-fpm.conf

6. 測試PHP安裝是否成功。

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t

7. 測試成功之后啟動PHP

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.27/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

service php-fpm start

8. 添加到開機(jī)啟動

chkconfig php-fpm on

9. 檢查是否啟動

ps aux |grep php-fpm
netstat -ant |grep 9000

第四部分配置Nginx運(yùn)行PHP

1. 修改Nginx配置文件如下

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events
{
    use epoll;
    worker_connections 6000;
}

http
{
    include mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
    server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
    log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
    '$host "$request_uri" $status'
    '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    keepalive_timeout 30;
    client_header_timeout 3m;
    client_body_timeout 3m;
    send_timeout 3m;
    connection_pool_size 256;
    client_header_buffer_size 1k;
    large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
    request_pool_size 4k;
    output_buffers 4 32k;
    postpone_output 1460;
    client_max_body_size 10m;
    client_body_buffer_size 256k;
    client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
    proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
    fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 8k;
    gzip_comp_level 5;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-Javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;

server
{
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /usr/local/nginx/html;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1：9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
    }

}

}

View Code

2. 創(chuàng)建PHP測試網(wǎng)頁

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/test.php

3. 在瀏覽器中輸入localhost/test.php，測試php頁面

4. 配置PHP參數(shù)，Zabbix的硬件要求

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 16M
upload_max_filesize = 2M
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

5. 重啟PHP

service php-pfm stop
service php-pfm start

第五部分安裝Zabbix

1. 下載安裝zabbix的YUM源

rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

2. 安裝Zabbix

yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-get

3. 安裝之后進(jìn)入MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫，創(chuàng)建Zabbix數(shù)據(jù)庫

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'%' identified by 'zabbixpass';
flush privileges;

4. 導(dǎo)入Zabbix到數(shù)據(jù)庫

cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.1/
zcat create.sql.gz |mysql -uroot -ppass zabbix

5. 配置zabbix用戶

groupadd zabbix
useradd -g zabbix -s /bin/false zabbix

6. 配置Zabbix服務(wù)器端

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbixpass

cd /usr/share/
cp -r zabbix /usr/local/nginx/html
chown -R zabbix:zabbix /etc/zabbix
chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/share/zabbix
chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix

7. Zabbix加入開機(jī)啟動并啟動

systemctl enable zabbix-server
systemctl start zabbix-server

8. 在瀏覽器中測試Zabbix

常見錯誤排除

問題，運(yùn)行Zabbix時出現(xiàn)“

FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Warning:  require_once(/etc/zabbix/web/maintenance.inc.php):   failed to open stream: Permission denied in /app/nginx/html/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php on line 292

PHP message: PHP Fatal error:  require_once(): Failed opening required '/etc/zabbix/web/mainte

”

解決方法：

chmod -R 755 /etc/zabbix/web

文章名稱：CentOS7LNMP環(huán)境搭建Zabbix3.0
網(wǎng)站路徑：http://m.fisionsoft.com.cn/article/dhpdjsi.html

新聞中心

其他資訊