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阿里云掛載云盤是指將阿里云的對(duì)象存儲(chǔ)服務(wù)(OSS)掛載到本地文件系統(tǒng)，使得用戶可以像訪問本地文件一樣訪問OSS中的數(shù)據(jù)，這樣可以方便地在本地和OSS之間進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)遷移、備份和共享，本文將介紹如何在Linux系統(tǒng)中掛載阿里云OSS,并提供一些常見問題的解答。
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一、準(zhǔn)備工作
1. 確保已安裝了阿里云OSS客戶端工具`aliyun-oss-cli`，可以通過以下命令安裝：
pip install oss2
2. 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)阿里云賬號(hào)，并登錄，在控制臺(tái)中開通OSS服務(wù)，獲取`AccessKey ID`和`AccessKey Secret`。
3. 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)OSS存儲(chǔ)空間(Bucket),用于存儲(chǔ)文件。
二、掛載阿里云OSS
1. 安裝NFS服務(wù)器
在Linux系統(tǒng)中，需要安裝NFS服務(wù)器以支持文件共享，以Ubuntu為例，可以使用以下命令安裝NFS服務(wù)器：
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server
2. 配置NFS服務(wù)器
編輯`/etc/exports`文件，添加以下內(nèi)容(假設(shè)Bucket名稱為`mybucket`,本地目錄為`/mnt/oss`,IP地址段為`192.168.1.0/24`):
exportfs -a echo "/mnt/oss *(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)" >> /etc/exports systemctl restart nfs-kernel-server
3. 將OSS掛載到本地目錄
在本地終端中執(zhí)行以下命令，將OSS掛載到本地目錄：
mount --t ossfs mybucket.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com:/ mnt/oss
4. 使掛載生效
為了使掛載在系統(tǒng)重啟后依然生效，需要修改`/etc/fstab`文件，在文件末尾添加以下內(nèi)容(假設(shè)Bucket名稱為`mybucket`,本地目錄為`/mnt/oss`,IP地址段為`192.168.1.0/24`):
mybucket.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com:/ mnt/oss ossfs _netdev,ossfsvers=3,rw,relatime,tcp,actimeo=1800,minproto=TCP,maxproto=TCP,port=8888,sec=sys,clientaddr=192.168.1.%d,local_lock=none,private_key_provider=file://~/.ssh/id_rsa_oss_aliyun_cn_hangzhou_mybucket_user name=root:password@ip_address_of_server:port number of IP addresses=20000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 blocksize=4k,vers=3,rsize=4096,hard,inode64bit,appendonly=false,directio=true,fallocate=false,ioengine=libaio,relatime,inodeflate=auto,compress=zlib@9,aclmode=private,uid=1000::1777:10056::1777:10275::1777:19954::1777:19955::1777:19956::1777:19957::1777:19958::1777:19959::1777:19963::1777:19964::1777:19965::1777:19966::1777:19968::1777:19969::1777:19972::1777:19983::1777:19984::1777:2268::1777:2269::1777:2283::1778:2283::1783::2283::2283::2283::2283::2283::2333::5432:4646 ::::
nfs ip_address_of_server port=8888,version=3 proto=tcp timeout=60
sec=sys,fsck=yes,soft,nfsv3
intr=no,intraddr=none
actimeo=1800,mountaddr=none
local_lock=none
private_key_provider=file://~/.ssh/id_rsa_oss_aliyun_cn_hangzhou_mybucket_user name=root:password@ip_address_of_server:port number of IP addresses=200000000000000000000000000000000000
三、常見問題及解答
問題1:`mount –t ossfs mybucket.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com:/ mnt/oss`命令無法執(zhí)行。
`–t ossfs`選項(xiàng)是指定掛載類型為OSSFS，如果仍然無法執(zhí)行，請(qǐng)檢查是否已安裝`ossfs`軟件包，在Debian/Ubuntu系統(tǒng)中，可以使用以下命令安裝：
“`
sudo apt-get install ossfsutils linux-headers-$(uname -r) libc6 libc6-dev zlib1g zlib1g-dev build-essential git python python-pip python-dev python-setuptools python-wheel python-virtualenv python-cryptography python-jinja2 python-click python-click-plugins python-click-ext python-pycurl rsync curl ca-certificates wget tar bzip2 xz-utils unzip psmisc netcat openbsd-netcat subversion git mercurial ant libxml2-utils xmlstarlet zip jq nano sshpass expect screen screenlog fping nmap bindbison flex bison gperf grep sed seddoc make patch texinfo man findutils gettext intltool autoconf automake libtool libtoolize autopoint libtoolize autoconf automake autopoint docbook xmlto textmate gedit gnome-tweak-tool gparted gnome-system-monitor gnome-terminal nautilus gnome-icon-viewer seahorse seahorse-ng tor torbrowser torify transmission-cli transmissionrpc transmissionweb torrenttool transmissiondaemon transmissiongui transmissioncommon transmissionremote transmissiondownloader transmissionuploader transmissionsearch transmissionpause transmissionresume transmissionstop transmissionstart transmissionrename transmissionrm torrentblock torrentblocker transmissionstatus transmissionqueue transmissionpeering transmissionupnp transmissionproxy transmissionsearch torrentedit torrentgen torrenthash torrentmetadroid torrentpaste transmissionpastebin transmissionremotetransmission torrential torrentplus torrentpro torrentrapid torrentripper utorrent utorrentapi vlc vlc media player xdg-open audacity audacity-gnome audacity-plugin-vamp audacity-plugin-steinberg audacity-plugin-equalizer audacity-plugin-filter audacity-plugin-effect audacity-plugin-loop audacity-plugin-mixer audacity-plugin-multitrack audacity-plugin-projector audacity-plugin-sequencer audacity-plugin-soundfont audacity-plugin-spectrogram audacity-plugin-tageditor audacity-plugin-timestretch audacityscripting audacityscriptingbundle audacityscriptingextras alsa-utils pulseaudio pulseaudioconf alsa-utils pavucontrol pavucontrolgtk pavucontrolqt pavucontrolgstreamer pavucontroljack pavucontrolalsa pavucontrolalsawrapper pavucontrolgst alsaaudiosink alsaaudiosource alsadocumentation alsaexamples alsaextralibs alsainitconf alsainitfiles alsainitscript alsainstallers alsamanpages alsamodules alsaprofiles alsaregistry alsasessionconf alsasessionfiles alsasessionscript alsasettings alsastateconf alsastatefiles alsastatescript alsautils alsavolumeconf alsavolumefiles alsavolumescript alsawidgets pulseaudioconf pulseaudiodevices pulseaudiosinkpulseaudiosrc pulseaudioutils pulseaudiowidgets pulseaudiox kbd module configuration tools emacs e
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