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實現(xiàn)環(huán)境
centos 7 64位
IP地址:172.16.0.20
Nginx:1.12.0
mysql:5.7.18
PHP:7.1.4
yum源:aliyun源
10年積累的成都網(wǎng)站建設(shè)、網(wǎng)站制作經(jīng)驗,可以快速應(yīng)對客戶對網(wǎng)站的新想法和需求。提供各種問題對應(yīng)的解決方案。讓選擇我們的客戶得到更好、更有力的網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)。我雖然不認(rèn)識你,你也不認(rèn)識我。但先網(wǎng)站制作后付款的網(wǎng)站建設(shè)流程,更有齊河免費網(wǎng)站建設(shè)讓你可以放心的選擇與我們合作。
如果你的系統(tǒng)是新安裝的RedHat 7或 Centos 7 ,可以使用我的一鍵優(yōu)化腳本優(yōu)化系統(tǒng),有利于系統(tǒng)的使用和下面的安裝。點擊我查看
首先下載好我們的需要的包
創(chuàng)建一個目錄存放下載的軟件
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /software
[root@localhost ~]# cd /software/
wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.40/pcre-8.40.tar.gz
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
wget http://hk1.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.4.tar.gz
這是需要的包
[root@localhost software]# ll
總用量 757804
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 61612105 4月 18 14:55 mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 980831 4月 14 17:08 nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20319716 4月 18 15:41 php-7.1.4.tar.gz
關(guān)閉系統(tǒng)限制
關(guān)閉系統(tǒng)防火墻
[root@localhost software]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@localhost software]# systemctl disable firewalld.service
關(guān)閉SElinux
[root@localhost software]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
[root@localhost software]# setenforce 0
開始安裝nginx
創(chuàng)建www賬戶 用來啟動nginx
[root@localhost software]# useradd www -s /sbin/nologin
安裝依賴的包
[root@localhost software]# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ gcc openssl*
解壓Nginx源碼包
root@localhost software]# tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
進(jìn)入解壓后的目錄,對Nginx進(jìn)行配置
[root@localhost software]# cd nginx-1.12.0/
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre
編譯和安裝
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# make && make install
啟動Nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
瀏覽器訪問測試是否ok
關(guān)閉Nginx進(jìn)程
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# killall nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ps -ef|grep nginx
nginx命令做軟連接方便使用
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /sbin/nginx
編寫nginx啟動腳本
cat >> /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=//usr/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
修改完systemctl服務(wù),需要重新加載下daemon
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl daemon-reload
用systemctl啟動Nginx服務(wù),并查看狀態(tài)
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl start nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 二 2017-04-18 14:06:58 CST; 8s ago
Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
Process: 11816 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 11813 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 11818 (nginx)
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─11818 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
└─11820 nginx: worker process
4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...
4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain nginx[11813]: nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx...s ok
4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain nginx[11813]: nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.con...sful
4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to read PID from file /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pi...ment
4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.
設(shè)置nginx開機(jī)啟動
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl enable nginx
nginx安裝完成,下面安裝mysql
安裝MySQL
安裝依賴包
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# cd /software/
[root@localhost software]# yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake gcc gcc-c++
創(chuàng)建用戶和組
[root@localhost software]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost software]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql -M
[root@localhost software]# id mysql
解壓mysql源碼包
[root@localhost software]# tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz
進(jìn)入解壓后的目錄,對mysql進(jìn)行配置(5.5以上都是cmake)
[root@localhost software]# cd mysql-5.7.18/
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DWITH_BOOST=boost -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
記住這個/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock,php連接mysql會用到。
編譯和安裝
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# make && make install
初始化數(shù)據(jù)庫及啟動
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
cat >> my.cnf << EOF
[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
EOF
[root@localhost mysql]# chown mysql.mysql my.cnf
[root@localhost mysql]# echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
[root@localhost mysql]# echo 'export PATH' >> /etc/profile
[root@localhost mysql]# source /etc/profile
[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
[root@localhost mysql]# cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@localhost data]# ps -ef|grep mysql
設(shè)置mysql開機(jī)啟動
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl enable mysqld
查看Mysql啟動狀態(tài)
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl status mysqld
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 三 2017-04-19 10:48:20 CST; 25min ago
Docs: man:mysqld(8)
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
Process: 12734 ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 12714 ExecStartPre=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 12737 (mysqld)
CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
└─12737 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.943096Z 0 [Note] Server hostname (bi...3306
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.943247Z 0 [Note] IPv6 is available.
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.943354Z 0 [Note] - '::' resolves to '::';
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.943397Z 0 [Note] Server socket creat...::'.
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.966965Z 0 [Note] Event Scheduler: Lo...ents
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.967379Z 0 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bi...ons.
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: Version: '5.7.18' socket: '/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock'...tion
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.967402Z 0 [Note] Executing 'SELECT *...eck.
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.967409Z 0 [Note] Beginning of list o...bles
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.
進(jìn)入數(shù)據(jù)庫,創(chuàng)建一個測試數(shù)據(jù)庫以及授權(quán)遠(yuǎn)程用戶可訪問這個數(shù)據(jù)庫
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.18 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> create database ceshi CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all on ceshi.* to ceshi@'%' identified by 'ceshi2017';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
查看授權(quán)的用戶表
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Server version: 5.7.18 Source distribution
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> SELECT DISTINCT CONCAT('User: ''',user,'''@''',host,''';') AS query FROM mysql.user;
+--------------------------------+
| query |
+--------------------------------+
| User: 'ceshi'@'%'; |
| User: 'mysql.sys'@'localhost'; |
| User: 'root'@'localhost'; |
+--------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
在別的機(jī)器連接172.16.0.20的ceshi數(shù)據(jù)庫
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -h172.16.0.20 -uceshi -p'ceshi2017'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 11
Server version: 5.7.18 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| ceshi |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
PHP 7 安裝
PHP 7 在15年年底推出,PHP官方說的比 PHP 5 快2倍,就為這個,這個鮮必須嘗。不過有個很值得注意的地方是,雖然 PHP 7 增加了不少新特性,但也很多地方是向后不兼容的,例如 mysql 擴(kuò)展,在 PHP 7 中已經(jīng)被刪除。 現(xiàn)在最新版本是7.1.4。
進(jìn)入software目錄
[root@localhost mysql]# cd /software/
接著解壓php源碼包
[root@localhost software]# tar zxvf php-7.1.4.tar.gz
再進(jìn)入解壓后的文件夾
[root@localhost software]# cd php-7.1.4/
這里將只安裝一些常用的擴(kuò)展,大家可以根據(jù)自己的實際需要進(jìn)行增減,可以通過以下命令查看PHP安裝是具體有有些擴(kuò)展和選項:
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# ./configure --help
有接近300個選項。
安裝之前要先安裝那些準(zhǔn)備裝的擴(kuò)展要用到的軟件模塊
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel curl curl-devel openssl openssl-devel
接下來 configure PHP 7
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mysqli --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-session --enable-ftp --enable-pdo -enable-tokenizer --enable-zip
上面已經(jīng)提到,PHP 7 已經(jīng)刪除了 MySQL 擴(kuò)展,所以 -with-mysql 不再是一個有效的選項。這里用 MySQLi 或 PDO 代替。
其中 --prefix 是安裝目錄,上面提到在同一個服務(wù)器安裝多個 PHP 版本,這個 --prefix 設(shè)定是很有必要的。至于其他擴(kuò)展大家按實際增減。
如果 configure 成功的話,將會看到以下類似字樣:
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License: |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this |
| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point. |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
Thank you for using PHP.
編譯和安裝
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# make && make install
好,PHP 7 已經(jīng)安裝完成,下面進(jìn)行配置
先是 PHP 的配置文檔
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
php.ini 路徑應(yīng)該放在 PREFIX/lib 文件夾,除非在安裝的時候通過這個選項修改
--with-config-file-path=PATH
如果安裝 PHP 時沒有指明 --prefix ,那么就 php.ini 路徑就是 /usr/local/lib/php.ini 。剛才安裝時有指明 --prefix ,所以是 /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
然后根據(jù)實際自己需要修改 php.ini。
查找 mysqli.default_socket,修改成 mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock:
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep mysqli.default_socket /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
mysqli.default_socket =
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# sed -i 's#mysqli.default_socket =#mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock#' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep mysqli.default_socket /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
其中 /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock 就是上面安裝 MySQL 時提到的。這個值必須填,否則會出現(xiàn)如下錯誤:
Warning: mysqli_connect(): (HY000/2002): No such file or directory
修改時區(qū),查找 date.timezone,改成(主要將前面的 ; 去掉,這個是注釋用的):
root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep date.timezone /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
; http://php.net/date.timezone
;date.timezone =
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# sed -i 's#;date.timezone =#date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai#' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep date.timezone /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
; http://php.net/date.timezone
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
好了,PHP 7 已經(jīng)安裝好,下面驗證一下
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -v
PHP 7.1.4 (cli) (built: Apr 17 2017 14:58:11) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies
再查看下已經(jīng)安裝的模塊
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -m
[PHP Modules]
Core
ctype
curl
date
dom
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gd
hash
iconv
json
libxml
mbstring
mysqli
mysqlnd
openssl
pcre
PDO
pdo_sqlite
Phar
posix
Reflection
session
SimpleXML
SPL
sqlite3
standard
tokenizer
xml
xmlreader
xmlwriter
zip
zlib
[Zend Modules]
接下來配置 php-fpm,復(fù)制 php-fpm 的配置文檔
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
修改 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf,把啟動用戶改為和nginx服務(wù)同一個啟動用戶(前面Nginx使用的是www賬戶,這里改成和Nginx使用一樣的賬戶;一般都是使用www用戶)
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep -E 'user =|group =' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user = nginx
group = nginx
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# sed -i 's#user = nginx#user = www#' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# sed -i 's#group = nginx#group = www#' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep -E 'user =|group =' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user = www
group = www
;listen.group = www
其中 www.conf 中要留意這個值 listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep 'listen = 127.0.0.1' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
這里使用 9000 端口,這個選項在配置 Nginx 網(wǎng)站時要用到的。
配置 php-fpm 啟動服務(wù)腳本
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
查看啟動腳本中指定的程序目錄和pid文件(默認(rèn)已經(jīng)修改過了,如果沒有修改過執(zhí)行下面操作)
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep -E 'PIDFile|ExecStart' /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
PIDFile=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
修改啟動腳本,把里邊 prefix 相關(guān)的內(nèi)容用實際路徑代替
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
將
PIDFile=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config ${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
修改成
PIDFile=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
重新載入 systemd
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# systemctl daemon-reload
讓 php-fpm 隨機(jī)啟動
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# systemctl enable php-fpm
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.
立即啟動 php-fpm
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# systemctl start php-fpm
查看狀態(tài)
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# systemctl status php-fpm
● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 一 2017-04-17 15:37:06 CST; 1min 9s ago
Main PID: 55770 (php-fpm)
CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service
├─55770 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
├─55771 php-fpm: pool www
└─55772 php-fpm: pool www
4月 17 15:37:06 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.
4月 17 15:37:06 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting The PHP FastCGI Process Manager...
好,php-fpm 已經(jīng)成功啟動,那就立即建個網(wǎng)站看看
配置 Nginx 站點
先建立一個 lnmp 站點,路徑是 /var/www/html
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# mkdir -p /var/www/html
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# chown -R www.www /var/www
并準(zhǔn)備好 phpinfo 測試文件
cat >> /var/www/html/test.php << EOF
創(chuàng)建一個 Nginx 配置文件放到 /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d 中
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
[root@localhost conf]# sed -i '$i\include /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/*;' nginx.conf
[root@localhost conf]# cat nginx.conf
[root@localhost conf]# mkdir conf.d
[root@localhost conf]# cd conf.d/
創(chuàng)建test.com.conf文件并寫入以下內(nèi)容
cat >> test.com.conf <
其中 server_name localhost; 中的 localhost 改成你自己的域名(例如:www.baidu.com,這里我直接使用localhost和81端口來測試。網(wǎng)站域名解析默認(rèn)都是使用80端口的)
其中 root /var/www/html; 就是剛才創(chuàng)建的站點目錄
其中 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 就是上面配置 php-fpm 提到要留意的值
修改配置后一定要記得 reload nginx 才能生效
[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl reload nginx
[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl reload php-fpm
最后的配置(nginx服務(wù)器的IP必須和域名做解析,才可以使用域名訪問服務(wù),域名購買一般在阿里云上購買)
這里我們直接使用IP:81訪問(因為我們使用的端口是81;域名是localhost,也就是nginx所在主機(jī)IP的意思)
創(chuàng)建一鍵安裝腳本one-click-install-lnmp.sh
#!/bin/sh
# __author__ = 'junxi'
# This script is used by fast installed lnmp ......
# write by 2017/04/19
mkdir /software
cd /software/
ll
systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0
######start install nginx######
echo '######start install nginx######'
useradd www -s /sbin/nologin
yum -y install pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ gcc openssl*
tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.12.0/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre
make && make install
sleep 2
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /sbin/nginx
cat >> /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=//usr/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx
systemctl status nginx
sleep 2
echo '######nginx is install completed done.######'
###### start install mysql ######
cd /software/
yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake gcc gcc-c++
groupadd mysql
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql -M
id mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.7.18/
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DWITH_BOOST=boost -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
sleep 1
make && make install
sleep 2
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
cd /usr/local/mysql/
echo '######create my.cnf######'
cat >> my.cnf << EOF
[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
EOF
chown mysql.mysql my.cnf
echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
echo 'export PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld
ps -ef|grep mysql
systemctl status mysqld
echo '######mysql is install completed done.######'
###### start install php ######
cd /software
tar zxvf php-7.1.4.tar.gz
cd php-7.1.4/
./configure --help
yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel curl curl-devel openssl openssl-devel
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mysqli --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-session --enable-ftp --enable-pdo -enable-tokenizer --enable-zip
sleep 1
make && make install
sleep 2
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
grep mysqli.default_socket /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
sed -i 's#mysqli.default_socket =#mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock#' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
grep mysqli.default_socket /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
grep date.timezone /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
sed -i 's#;date.timezone =#date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai#' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
grep date.timezone /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
/usr/local/php/bin/php -v
/usr/local/php/bin/php -m
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
grep -E 'user =|group =' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i 's#user = nginx#user = www#' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i 's#group = nginx#group = www#' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
grep -E 'user =|group =' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
grep -E 'PIDFile|ExecStart' /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable php-fpm
systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl status php-fpm
echo '######php is install completed done.######'
####### create test.com file used by test lnmp config is correct or incorrect ######
mkdir -p /var/www/html
chown -R www.www /var/www
cat >> /var/www/html/test.php << EOF
> test.com.conf <
把nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz、mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz、php-7.1.4.tar.gz這三個文件和one-click-install-lnmp.sh腳本下載下來,放到/software目錄下,放在同一個目錄下,運行下面命令進(jìn)行安裝
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /software
[root@localhost ~]# cd /software/
[root@localhost software]# ll
總用量 80984
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 61612105 4月 19 14:22 mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 980831 4月 19 14:23 nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6282 4月 19 14:24 one-click-install-lnmp.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20319716 4月 19 14:23 php-7.1.4.tar.gz
[root@localhost software]# sh one-click-install-lnmp.sh
等待安裝完成即可。
本文永久更新鏈接地址:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-10/147581.htm
文章標(biāo)題:CentOS7下編譯安裝Nginx+MySQL+PHP
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